Much of the work of federal regulatory agencies relies on scientific
research. For example, health studies about the effects of certain
pollutants play an important role in regulatory decisions about
how much pollution is unhealthy. But in recent years, the scientific
process itself has been polluted with politics, with corporations
suppressing scientific data that reflect badly on their products
and processes, and government-sponsored scientific panels and advisory
committees becoming increasing slanted toward industry at the expense
of health, safety and the environment. The Center for Progressive
Reform works to protect science and scientists from strong-arm tactics
by government and industry. CPR scholars file comments with regulatory
agencies, testify before congressional committees, publish opinion
articles, and prepare white papers and reports. Recent CPR work
on Sound Science includes:
- Rescuing Science from Politics. Time and again in recent years, industry and their allies in Washington have distored science and pressured scientists.
- Read "Safeguard lawsuits that potentially save lives," by Thomas McGarity, published in the Dallas Morning News, May 9, 2008.
- Read Rena Steinzor and Matthew Shudtz's "Sequestered Science: Secrets Threatening Public Health," on why government-sanctioned secrecy in science makes for bad policy, bad science, and bad public health.
- Read "Saving Science from Politicians," by Wendy Wagner and Rena Steinzor, published September 5, 2006 in the Baltimore Sun.
- In August 2006, Cambridge University Press released, Rescuing Science from Politics: Regulation and the Distortion of Scientific Research, edited by Wendy Wagner and Rena Steinzor, featuring chapter contributions from CPR Scholars and others -- David Adelman, John Applegate, Carl Cranor, Holly Doremus, Paul Fischer, Donald Hornstein, Sheldon Krimsky, Thomas McGarity, David Michaels, Sidney Shapiro, Katherine Squibb, and Vern Walker. Rescuing Science from Politics debuts chapters by the nation’s leading academics in law, science, and philosophy who explore ways that the law can be abused by special interests to intrude on the way scientists conduct research. The high stakes and adversarial features of regulation create the worst possible climate for the honest production and use of science especially by those who will ultimately bear the cost of the resulting regulatory standards. Yet an in-depth exploration of the ways in which dominant interest groups distort the available science to support their positions has received little attention in the academic or popular literature. The book begins by establishing non-controversial principles of good scientific practice. These principles then serve as the benchmark against which each chapter author compares how science is misused in a specific regulatory setting and assist in isolating problems in the integration of science by the regulatory process. The book is available from Cambridge University Press and Amazon.com.
- Read a summary of the policy solutions offered in Rescuing Science from Politics: Regulation and the Distortion of Scientific Research, edited by Wendy Wagner and Rena Steinzor, featuring chapter contributions from CPR Scholars and others.
- Read CPR Member Scholar Wendy
Wagner's December 2003 Sound Science proposal, as published
in Science Magazine, with co-author David Michaels, research
professor in the Department of Occupational and Environmental
Health and Epidemiology at the George Washington University
School of Public Health and Health Services.
- Read a brief
summary by CPR Member Scholar Wendy Wagner of recent developments
in sound science issues.
- Read CPR President Thomas McGarity's article in Risk, the
official journal of the Risk Assessment & Policy Association.
"Public
Participation in Risk Regulation," 1 Risk 103 (1990)
- Read an edited transcript
of a program held at the American Bar Association (ABA) Section
of Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice 2002 Administrative
Law Conference, held in Washington, D.C., October 17,
2002, as published in the Environmental Law Review, March
2003. Speakers include CPR's Wendy Wagner and Sidney Shapiro.
At the request of Rep. Henry A. Waxman, the minority staff of
the Government Reform Committee assessed the treatment of science
and scientists by the Bush Administration. The resulting report,
Politics
and Science in the Bush Administration, finds numerous instances
where the Administration has manipulated the scientific process
and distorted or suppressed scientific findings. Beneficiaries
include important supporters of the President, including social
conservatives and powerful industry groups. Visit the associated
website, Politics
and Science.
- Peer Review. A September 15, 2003 proposal from the Office
of Management and Budget would require peer review of some studies
used in the regulatory process. In CPR's view, the proposal exceeds
OMB's statutory authority, would severely hinder the regulatory
process, and by not requiring peer review of industry research,
would badly tilt the regulatory process in favor of polluting
industries.
- Read Sidney Shapiro's comments on OMB's Revised Information Quality Bulletin on Peer Review, filed on May 27, 2004.
- Read CPR's
December 7, 2003 comments on OMB's Proposed Bulletin on
Peer Review and Information Quality
- Read comments of other organizations on OMB's Proposed Bulletin
on Peer Review: the Natural
Resources Defense Council, OMB
Watch, Rep.
Henry Waxman and colleagues, Professor
David Michaels of George Washington University, Sheila
Jasanoff of Harvard University, the Association
of American Medical Colleges and the Federation of American
Societies for Experimental Biology (jointly submitted),
the American Association
for the Advancement of Science, former EPA official Victor
Kimm, the Federation
of American Scientists, the American
Public Health Association, and Public
Citizen.
- Read OMB’s
Proposed Bulletin on Peer Review and Information Quality.
- Read CPR's Sidney Shapiro's "OMB’s
Dubious Peer Review Procedures," published in the January
2004 Environmental Law Reporter.
- Read a letter from a bipartisan group of 20 former regulators to the OMB, protesting the peer review proposal.
For more information on OMB's Peer Review Proposals, and the Data
Quality Act, see our Regulatory
Process page.
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